“Dandelion Root”
Latin Binomial: Taraxacum officinale (rad.)
Common name(s): Dandelion Root
Family: Asteraceae
Part(s) used: Root
Constituents: inulin, carotenoids, fatty acids, flavonoids, mucilage, phenolic acids (acffeic acid), phytosterols, triterpenes
Qualities: Cold, bitter and sweet; salty, minerals, moist, oily
Suited to Eliminating ‘Thickened Humors’
Indicated when the ‘bile is thick’ and the liver and the gallbladder is congested
Particularly indicated when there is a mapped or geographical tongue; patches of opaque white coating torn off in places to expose red, raw tongue body.
‘Phlegm Fire’ (TCM): heat is baking down fluids while the thickened fluids are blocking the outward escape of the heat; removing ‘fire poison’
Organ Affinities: Liver, kidneys, muscles and bones
Emotional/Physical Picture: Mapped tongue; specific to Dandelion; liver emotions – e.g. anger, irritation. Often presents as a low, simmering heat and dampness in the system; There may be chronic infections around the sinus, and in the head. Emotional issues connected with ‘liver heat’; e.g. anger, short fuse, brain fog, nervous tension
Actions:
- Bitter tonic
- Diuretic
- Choleretic / cholagogue
- Hepatoprotective
- Hypolipidaemic
- Laxative (mild)
- Liver tonic – hepatic enzyme induction
- Anti-inflammatory
- Antioxidant (Braun & Cohen, 2010)
- Alterative (Wood) ‘spring tonic’ or ‘blood purifier’ – thins the fluids and reduces the heat
- Gentle lymphatic – acts on the waters of the body
Indications: Liver Stimulant and Cleansing Tonic (Braun & Cohen, 2010)
- Jaundice and enlarged liver
- Liver congestion or insufficient liver function
- Hepatotoxicity
- Gallstones or gallbladder stasis (avoid with gallbladder obstruction)
- Constipation
- Reduced or dysfunctional bile secretion
- Chronic toxic conditions
- When ‘heat has settled in the deeper issues and is simmering away’ – e.g. muscles and bones
- Manic depression or ‘meanness’ (Wood)
- Masdtitis – pain and swelling or redness in the sternoclydomastoid muscle (side of neck)
- Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
Traditionally used for:
- Treating diabetes
- Rheumatic conditions
- Heartburn
- Bruises
- Hives
- Urticaria
- Eczema and acne
- Digestive complaints (Braun & Cohen, 2010)
- Low-grade heat – due to thickened fluids
- Stagnant bile – where heat is baking down the bile and resulting in gallstone formation
Contraindications/cautions:
Recommended that Dandelion not be used by people with obstruction to the bile ducts or other serious diseases of the gallbladder (Braun & Cohen, 2010)
Reference used: Braun, L. & Cohn, M. (2010) Herbs & Natural Supplements; An evidence based guide. Elsevier: NSW. Pg.310-311